Nowadays, it belongs to the high-tech society. Because of this, the printing factory has gradually gained its position. In fact, we have printing technology since ancient times, and it has been handed down to the present day. Its constituent elements are very simple. Let's introduce its constituent elements

1、原稿：

1. Original:

①原稿有反射原稿、投射原稿和电子原稿等，每类原稿按制作方式和图像特点，又有照相、绘制、线条、连续调之分。

① The original includes reflection original, projection original and electronic original. Each type of original can be divided into photography, drawing, line and continuous tone according to the production mode and image characteristics.

②是制版、印刷的基础，质量的优劣，直接影响印刷成品的质量。要选择和设计适合印刷的原稿，在整个印刷复制过程中，应该尽量保持原稿的格调。

② It is the basis of plate making and printing. The quality directly affects the quality of printing products. In order to select and design the original suitable for printing, the style of the original should be kept as much as possible in the whole printing and copying process.

2、承印物：

2. Substrate:

①能够接受油墨或吸附色料并呈现图文的各种物质的总称，随着种类的增多，印刷中使用的承印物包罗万象。

① It is a general term for all kinds of substances that can accept inks or adsorb pigments and present pictures and texts. With the increase of types, the substrate used in printing is all inclusive.

②纸张、塑料薄膜、木材、纤维织物、金属、陶瓷，承印物用量较大的是纸张和塑料薄膜。

② Paper, plastic film, wood, fiber fabric, metal, ceramics, substrate consumption is larger paper and plastic film.

3、印刷机械：

3. Printing machinery:

是用于生产印刷品的机器、设备的总称。它的功能是使印版图文部分的油墨，转移到承印物的表面。

It is a general term for the machines and equipment used to produce printed matter. Its function is to transfer the ink of the graphic part of the printing plate to the surface of the substrate.

4、油墨：实在印刷过程中，被转移到承印物上的成像物质。

4. Ink: the imaging material transferred to the substrate in the real printing process.

5、印版：是用于传递油墨至承印物上的印刷图文载体。

5. Printing plate: is used to transfer ink to the substrate on the printed text carrier.

印刷的组成要素一共有五种，面对现如今竞争激烈的印刷厂，我们想要脱颖而出，就要采用上好的材料、新颖的印刷手段、良好的售后服务，这样才会越来越受到大家的欢迎。

There are five elements of printing. In the face of today's highly competitive printing plants, if we want to stand out, we need to use superior materials, novel printing methods and good after-sales service. Only in this way can we be more and more popular.